Advancing sustainable manufacturing: a systematic exploration of Industry 5.0 supply chains for sustainability, human-centricity, and resilience

The emergence of Industry 5.0 provides new perspectives for the manufacturing sector, aiming to create sustainable, human-centric, and resilient approaches. Supply chains perform a vital role in realising these objectives by connecting suppliers to customers and providing value-added products and services. However, despite growing interest, the consideration for this paradigm shift in the manufacturing industry remains amorphous. In order to address this gap, this paper presents a systematic literature review of 103 research articles from an initial corpus of 8,079 and proposes a conceptual framework for Supply Chain 5.0 within the manufacturing sector. The framework is scaffolded on a thematic analysis of the literature, including drivers to transition, impacts on manufacturing supply chains, challenges, and outcomes. This study provides valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to examine the implications of Industry 5.0 supply chains, highlighting its potential to enhance sustainability, social well-being, and economic growth. Furthermore, the proposed conceptual framework and research opportunities serve to guide future research and practical applications around this emerging topic.